Term: Stamped concrete

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History and Evolution of Stamped Concrete
– Ancient Romans used basic concrete stamping techniques.
– Concrete companies stamped their names and years on public works projects.
– Concrete manufacturers started experimenting with decorative techniques in the 1890s.
– Brad Bowman developed techniques for concrete that resembled non-concrete materials.
– Bill Stegmeier discovered a color powder that prevented stamps from sticking to concrete.
– The Fascinating History of Stamped Concrete.
– A Brief History Of Decorative Concrete.
– HISTORY OF DECORATIVE CONCRETE.

Modern Techniques of Stamped Concrete
– Stamped concrete is a less expensive alternative to authentic materials.
– Three procedures distinguish modern stamped concrete: base color, accent color, and stamping a pattern.
– Base color is chosen to reflect the color of the natural building material.
– Accent color is used to produce texture and show additional building materials.
– Stamping a pattern creates the shape of the surface of the stamped concrete.
– Stamped Concrete: How to Stamp Concrete.

Adding Color to Stamped Concrete
– Base color is the primary color used in stamped concrete.
– Color hardener is added to the concrete to produce the base color.
– Integral color dyes the entire volume of concrete, while cast-on color dyes the surface.
– Concrete can be colored using various methods, such as integral liquid or powder.
– Dry shake color hardener is another popular way to color concrete.
– Adding accent color.
– Color release is applied to produce texture and prevent stamps from sticking.
– Color release can be in powdered or liquid form.
– Cast-on color release is spread on the surface of the concrete before stamping.
– Spray-on color release is sprayed on the bottom of the concrete stamps before stamping.

Stamping Patterns in Stamped Concrete
– Pattern is the shape of the surface of the stamped concrete.
– Concrete stamps are used to make the pattern.
– Most modern concrete stamps are made of polyurethane.
– Concrete stamping is made to look like ordinary building products.
– Stamped concrete can resemble flagstone, brick, and natural stone textures.

Additional Resources and Categories
– See also: Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stamped concrete, Brutalist architecture, Concrete, Decorative concrete, Where Britain’s wealthiest live.
– References: City of Walla Walla, Washington City Commission Chambers city clerk records of Tribou & Blackman Co. bid, Sidewalk Contractor Stamps: Take a Walk Back in Time.
– Stamped Concrete: Costs.
– Categories: Concrete, Materials, Building materials, Hidden categories: CS1: Julian-Gregorian uncertainty, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Commons category link from Wikidata.

Synonyms:
Stamped concrete
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Historic Concrete Composition - Ancient concrete, like Roman concrete, used volcanic ash and hydrated lime. - Roman concrete was superior to other recipes and they also invented hydraulic concrete. - Composition stone and artificial stone are terms used for lime-cemented concretes. - The term 'artificial stone' encompasses various human-made stones, including cemented concretes. High-Strength Concrete - High-strength concrete has a compressive strength greater than 40 MPa (6000 psi). - In the UK, high-strength concrete is defined as having a compressive strength class higher than C50/60. - Low water-cement ratio (W/C) and silica fume are used to achieve high strength. - Superplasticizers are added to compensate for reduced workability. - Careful selection of aggregate is crucial to prevent failure in high-strength concrete. 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Other Concrete Types - Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) has compressive strengths exceeding 150 MPa, possibly exceeding 250 MPa. - Micro-reinforced UHPC utilizes continuous, multi-layered, three-dimensional micro-steel mesh. - Low-density structural concrete uses ceramic aggregates with a density below that of water. - Self-consolidating concrete is cohesive and flowable without mechanical compaction. - Vacuum concrete is produced by creating a vacuum inside a concrete mixing truck using steam. - Shotcrete uses compressed air to shoot concrete onto or into a frame or structure. - Limecrete utilizes lime as a binder instead of Portland cement. - Glass concrete incorporates recycled glass as aggregate. - Asphalt concrete uses bituminous materials as the binder. - Rapid strength concrete develops high resistance within a few hours. - Rubberized concrete incorporates rubber for improved durability and flexibility. - Nanoconcrete contains Portland cement particles no greater than 100 μm. - Foam concrete is a lightweight and highly insulating material. - Air-entrained concrete incorporates tiny air bubbles for enhanced workability and durability. - Engineered cementitious composite is a bendable concrete with enhanced flexibility. - Ferrocement is a reinforced mortar or plaster system with high strength and durability. - Ready-mix concrete is manufactured in batch plants according to engineered mix design.
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Stamped concrete (Wikipedia)

Stamped concrete is concrete that has been imprinted, or that is patterned, textured, or embossed to resemble brick, slate, flagstone, stone, tile, wood, or various other patterns and textures. The practice of stamping concrete for various purposes began with the ancient Romans. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, concrete was sometimes stamped with contractor names and years during public works projects, but by the late twentieth century the term "stamped concrete" came to refer primarily to decorative concrete produced with special modern techniques for use in patios, sidewalks, driveways, pool decks, and interior flooring.

Irregular sized and tiled stamped concrete with a stone and wood-grain like textures
Modern stamped concrete resembling natural wood and stone

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