Term: Road
Definitions of Roads
– Historically, roads were recognizable routes without formal construction or maintenance.
– The OECD defines a road as a line of communication for road motor vehicles, including bridges, tunnels, and toll roads.
– The Eurostat, ITF, and UNECE define a road as a line of communication primarily for road motor vehicles, including paved and gravel roads.
– The 1968 Vienna Convention defines a road as the entire surface of any way or street open to public traffic.
– In urban areas, roads may serve as both urban space easement and route.
– The National Transport Commission Regulations 2006 defines a road in Australia as an area open to the public for driving or riding motor vehicles.
– The regulations also define a shoulder as an area outside the edge line or curb, and a road-related area as including green areas and designated cycling areas.
– Australia has specific regulations and definitions for roads.
Road Construction
– Modern roads are typically smoothed, paved, or prepared for easy travel.
– Road construction involves the development of stable bases for roads.
– Bridges, tunnels, and supporting structures are part of road construction.
– Interchanges and junctions are important components of road construction.
– Road construction may include toll roads and cycle paths.
Importance of Roads
– Roads are essential for transportation and communication.
– They enable the movement of road motor vehicles.
– Roads connect various locations and facilitate trade and commerce.
– Efficient road networks contribute to economic development.
– Well-maintained roads improve accessibility and connectivity.
Australia’s Road Regulations
– The National Transport Commission Regulations 2006 defines a road in Australia as an area open to the public for driving or riding motor vehicles.
– The regulations also define a shoulder as an area outside the edge line or curb, and a road-related area as including green areas and designated cycling areas.
– Highways in Australia are relevant to the topic of roads.
– The regulations consider areas accessible to the public for driving, riding, or parking vehicles as road-related areas.
– Australia has specific regulations and definitions for roads.
Lack of Information on New Zealand’s Roads
– In New Zealand, the definition of a road is not provided in the given content.
– The content does not provide specific information about roads in New Zealand.
– Further information about roads in New Zealand is not available in the given content.
– The content does not include details about road definitions in New Zealand.
– The given content does not cover information about roads in New Zealand.
A road is a thoroughfare for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, whose primary function is to serve as public spaces, the main function of roads is transportation.
There are many types of roads, including parkways, avenues, controlled-access highways (freeways, motorways, and expressways), tollways, interstates, highways, thoroughfares, and local roads.
The primary features of roads include lanes, sidewalks (pavement), roadways (carriageways), medians, shoulders, verges, bike paths (cycle paths), and shared-use paths.